goose: allow non-injector code to live along with injectors

Previously, goose would ignore declarations in the //+build gooseinject
files that were not injectors. This meant that if you wanted to write
application-specific providers, you would need to place them in a
separate file, away from the goose injectors. This means that a typical
application would have three handwritten files: one for the abstract
business logic, one for the platform-specific providers, one for the
platform-specific injector declarations.

This change allows the two platform-specific files to be merged into
one: the //+build gooseinject file. goose will now copy these
declarations out to goose_gen.go. This requires a bit of hackery, since
the generated file may have different identifiers for the imported
packages, so goose will do some light AST rewriting to address these
cases.

(Historical note: this was the first change made externally, so also in
here are the copyright headers and other housekeeping changes.)

Reviewed-by: Tuo Shan <shantuo@google.com>
Reviewed-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

internal/goose/testdata/InjectInput/foo/foo_goose.go

@@ -1,9 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Google LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 //+build gooseinject
 
 package main
 
 import (
-	"codename/goose"
+	"github.com/google/go-cloud/goose"
 )
 
 func injectFooBar(foo Foo) FooBar {