diff --git a/internal/goose/goose.go b/internal/goose/goose.go
index 253af42..7ae2daf 100644
--- a/internal/goose/goose.go
+++ b/internal/goose/goose.go
@@ -71,11 +71,17 @@ func Generate(bctx *build.Context, wd string, pkg string) ([]byte, error) {
 				if d.kind != "use" {
 					return nil, fmt.Errorf("%v: cannot use %s directive on inject function", prog.Fset.Position(d.pos), d.kind)
 				}
-				ref, err := parseProviderSetRef(r, d.line, fileScope, g.currPackage, d.pos)
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, fmt.Errorf("%v: %v", prog.Fset.Position(d.pos), err)
+				args := d.args()
+				if len(args) == 0 {
+					return nil, fmt.Errorf("%v: goose:use must have at least one provider set reference", prog.Fset.Position(d.pos))
+				}
+				for _, arg := range args {
+					ref, err := parseProviderSetRef(r, arg, fileScope, g.currPackage, d.pos)
+					if err != nil {
+						return nil, fmt.Errorf("%v: %v", prog.Fset.Position(d.pos), err)
+					}
+					sets = append(sets, ref)
 				}
-				sets = append(sets, ref)
 			}
 			sig := pkgInfo.ObjectOf(fn.Name).Type().(*types.Signature)
 			if err := g.inject(mc, fn.Name.Name, sig, sets); err != nil {
diff --git a/internal/goose/parse.go b/internal/goose/parse.go
index a38e3e0..6e38a5b 100644
--- a/internal/goose/parse.go
+++ b/internal/goose/parse.go
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"unicode"
 
 	"golang.org/x/tools/go/loader"
 )
@@ -80,42 +81,43 @@ func processUnassociatedDirective(fctx findContext, sets map[string]*providerSet
 	case "use":
 		// Ignore, picked up by injector flow.
 	case "import":
-		i := strings.IndexByte(d.line, ' ')
-		// TODO(light): allow multiple imports in one line
-		if i == -1 {
+		args := d.args()
+		if len(args) < 2 {
 			return fmt.Errorf("%s: invalid import: expected TARGET SETREF", fctx.fset.Position(d.pos))
 		}
-		name, spec := d.line[:i], d.line[i+1:]
-		ref, err := parseProviderSetRef(fctx.r, spec, scope, fctx.pkg.Path(), d.pos)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("%v: %v", fctx.fset.Position(d.pos), err)
-		}
-		if ref.importPath != fctx.pkg.Path() {
-			imported := false
-			for _, imp := range fctx.pkg.Imports() {
-				if ref.importPath == imp.Path() {
-					imported = true
-					break
+		name := args[0]
+		for _, spec := range args[1:] {
+			ref, err := parseProviderSetRef(fctx.r, spec, scope, fctx.pkg.Path(), d.pos)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("%v: %v", fctx.fset.Position(d.pos), err)
+			}
+			if ref.importPath != fctx.pkg.Path() {
+				imported := false
+				for _, imp := range fctx.pkg.Imports() {
+					if ref.importPath == imp.Path() {
+						imported = true
+						break
+					}
+				}
+				if !imported {
+					return fmt.Errorf("%v: provider set %s imports %q which is not in the package's imports", fctx.fset.Position(d.pos), name, ref.importPath)
 				}
 			}
-			if !imported {
-				return fmt.Errorf("%v: provider set %s imports %q which is not in the package's imports", fctx.fset.Position(d.pos), name, ref.importPath)
-			}
-		}
-		if mod := sets[name]; mod != nil {
-			found := false
-			for _, other := range mod.imports {
-				if ref == other.providerSetRef {
-					found = true
-					break
+			if mod := sets[name]; mod != nil {
+				found := false
+				for _, other := range mod.imports {
+					if ref == other.providerSetRef {
+						found = true
+						break
+					}
+				}
+				if !found {
+					mod.imports = append(mod.imports, providerSetImport{providerSetRef: ref, pos: d.pos})
+				}
+			} else {
+				sets[name] = &providerSet{
+					imports: []providerSetImport{{providerSetRef: ref, pos: d.pos}},
 				}
-			}
-			if !found {
-				mod.imports = append(mod.imports, providerSetImport{providerSetRef: ref, pos: d.pos})
-			}
-		} else {
-			sets[name] = &providerSet{
-				imports: []providerSetImport{{providerSetRef: ref, pos: d.pos}},
 			}
 		}
 	default:
@@ -148,7 +150,7 @@ func processDeclDirectives(fctx findContext, sets map[string]*providerSet, scope
 	for _, d := range dg.dirs {
 		if d.kind == "optional" {
 			// Marking the given argument names as optional inputs.
-			for _, arg := range strings.Fields(d.line) {
+			for _, arg := range d.args() {
 				pi := paramIndex(sig.Params(), arg)
 				if pi == -1 {
 					return fmt.Errorf("%v: %s is not a parameter of func %s", fctx.fset.Position(d.pos), arg, fn.Name.Name)
@@ -194,9 +196,11 @@ func processDeclDirectives(fctx findContext, sets map[string]*providerSet, scope
 		}
 	}
 	providerSetName := fn.Name.Name
-	if p.line != "" {
+	if args := p.args(); len(args) == 1 {
 		// TODO(light): validate identifier
-		providerSetName = p.line
+		providerSetName = args[0]
+	} else if len(args) > 1 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%v: goose:provide takes at most one argument", fctx.fset.Position(fpos))
 	}
 	if mod := sets[providerSetName]; mod != nil {
 		for _, other := range mod.providers {
@@ -400,11 +404,9 @@ func extractDirectives(d []directive, cg *ast.CommentGroup) []directive {
 			break
 		}
 		line := text[len(prefix):]
-		if i := strings.IndexByte(line, '\n'); i != -1 {
-			line, text = line[:i], line[i+1:]
-		} else {
-			text = ""
-		}
+		// Text() is always newline terminated.
+		i := strings.IndexByte(line, '\n')
+		line, text = line[:i], line[i+1:]
 		if i := strings.IndexByte(line, ' '); i != -1 {
 			d = append(d, directive{
 				kind: line[:i],
@@ -452,6 +454,54 @@ func (d directive) isValid() bool {
 	return d.kind != ""
 }
 
+// args splits the directive line into tokens.
+func (d directive) args() []string {
+	var args []string
+	start := -1
+	state := 0 // 0 = boundary, 1 = in token, 2 = in quote, 3 = quote backslash
+	for i, r := range d.line {
+		switch state {
+		case 0:
+			// Argument boundary
+			switch {
+			case r == '"':
+				start = i
+				state = 2
+			case !unicode.IsSpace(r):
+				start = i
+				state = 1
+			}
+		case 1:
+			// In token
+			switch {
+			case unicode.IsSpace(r):
+				args = append(args, d.line[start:i])
+				start = -1
+				state = 0
+			case r == '"':
+				state = 2
+			}
+		case 2:
+			// In quotes
+			switch {
+			case r == '"':
+				state = 1
+			case r == '\\':
+				state = 3
+			}
+		case 3:
+			// Quote backslash. Consumes one character and jumps back into "in quote" state.
+			state = 2
+		default:
+			panic("unreachable")
+		}
+	}
+	if start != -1 {
+		args = append(args, d.line[start:])
+	}
+	return args
+}
+
 // isInjectFile reports whether a given file is an injection template.
 func isInjectFile(f *ast.File) bool {
 	// TODO(light): better determination
diff --git a/internal/goose/parse_test.go b/internal/goose/parse_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ebef72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/goose/parse_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package goose
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestDirectiveArgs(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		line string
+		args []string
+	}{
+		{"", []string{}},
+		{"  \t  ", []string{}},
+		{"foo", []string{"foo"}},
+		{"foo bar", []string{"foo", "bar"}},
+		{"  foo \t bar  ", []string{"foo", "bar"}},
+		{"foo \"bar \t baz\" fido", []string{"foo", "\"bar \t baz\"", "fido"}},
+		{"foo \"bar \t baz\".quux fido", []string{"foo", "\"bar \t baz\".quux", "fido"}},
+	}
+	eq := func(a, b []string) bool {
+		if len(a) != len(b) {
+			return false
+		}
+		for i := range a {
+			if a[i] != b[i] {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		got := (directive{line: test.line}).args()
+		if !eq(got, test.args) {
+			t.Errorf("directive{line: %q}.args() = %q; want %q", test.line, got, test.args)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/internal/goose/testdata/MultiImport/foo/foo.go b/internal/goose/testdata/MultiImport/foo/foo.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1721d3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/goose/testdata/MultiImport/foo/foo.go
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package main
+
+import "fmt"
+
+func main() {
+	fmt.Println(injectFooBar())
+}
+
+type Foo int
+type FooBar int
+
+//goose:provide Foo
+func provideFoo() Foo {
+	return 41
+}
+
+//goose:provide FooBar
+func provideFooBar(foo Foo) FooBar {
+	return FooBar(foo) + 1
+}
+
+//goose:import Set Foo FooBar
diff --git a/internal/goose/testdata/MultiImport/foo/goose.go b/internal/goose/testdata/MultiImport/foo/goose.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73f5093
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/goose/testdata/MultiImport/foo/goose.go
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+//+build gooseinject
+
+package main
+
+//goose:use Set
+
+func injectFooBar() FooBar
diff --git a/internal/goose/testdata/MultiImport/out.txt b/internal/goose/testdata/MultiImport/out.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d81cc07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/goose/testdata/MultiImport/out.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+42
diff --git a/internal/goose/testdata/MultiImport/pkg b/internal/goose/testdata/MultiImport/pkg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..257cc56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/goose/testdata/MultiImport/pkg
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+foo
diff --git a/internal/goose/testdata/MultiUse/foo/foo.go b/internal/goose/testdata/MultiUse/foo/foo.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..232c06a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/goose/testdata/MultiUse/foo/foo.go
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package main
+
+import "fmt"
+
+func main() {
+	fmt.Println(injectFooBar())
+}
+
+type Foo int
+type FooBar int
+
+//goose:provide Foo
+func provideFoo() Foo {
+	return 41
+}
+
+//goose:provide FooBar
+func provideFooBar(foo Foo) FooBar {
+	return FooBar(foo) + 1
+}
diff --git a/internal/goose/testdata/MultiUse/foo/goose.go b/internal/goose/testdata/MultiUse/foo/goose.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d273f88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/goose/testdata/MultiUse/foo/goose.go
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+//+build gooseinject
+
+package main
+
+//goose:use Foo FooBar
+
+func injectFooBar() FooBar
diff --git a/internal/goose/testdata/MultiUse/out.txt b/internal/goose/testdata/MultiUse/out.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d81cc07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/goose/testdata/MultiUse/out.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+42
diff --git a/internal/goose/testdata/MultiUse/pkg b/internal/goose/testdata/MultiUse/pkg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..257cc56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/goose/testdata/MultiUse/pkg
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+foo