wire: don't fail at first error (google/go-cloud#204)

This changes both Generate and Load to try to advance as far as possible
while collecting errors. A small helper type, errorCollector, is used to
make control flow easier to read.

Fixes google/go-cloud#5

internal/wire/analyze.go

@@ -80,10 +80,11 @@ type call struct {
 // solve finds the sequence of calls required to produce an output type
 // with an optional set of provided inputs.
 func solve(fset *token.FileSet, out types.Type, given []types.Type, set *ProviderSet) ([]call, []error) {
+	ec := new(errorCollector)
 	for i, g := range given {
 		for _, h := range given[:i] {
 			if types.Identical(g, h) {
-				return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("multiple inputs of the same type %s", types.TypeString(g, nil))}
+				ec.add(fmt.Errorf("multiple inputs of the same type %s", types.TypeString(g, nil)))
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -95,27 +96,35 @@ func solve(fset *token.FileSet, out types.Type, given []types.Type, set *Provide
 		if pv := set.For(g); !pv.IsNil() {
 			switch {
 			case pv.IsProvider():
-				return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("input of %s conflicts with provider %s at %s",
+				ec.add(fmt.Errorf("input of %s conflicts with provider %s at %s",
-					types.TypeString(g, nil), pv.Provider().Name, fset.Position(pv.Provider().Pos))}
+					types.TypeString(g, nil), pv.Provider().Name, fset.Position(pv.Provider().Pos)))
 			case pv.IsValue():
-				return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("input of %s conflicts with value at %s",
+				ec.add(fmt.Errorf("input of %s conflicts with value at %s",
-					types.TypeString(g, nil), fset.Position(pv.Value().Pos))}
+					types.TypeString(g, nil), fset.Position(pv.Value().Pos)))
 			default:
 				panic("unknown return value from ProviderSet.For")
 			}
+		} else {
+			index.Set(g, i)
 		}
-		index.Set(g, i)
+	}
+
+	if len(ec.errors) > 0 {
+		return nil, ec.errors
 	}
 
 	// Topological sort of the directed graph defined by the providers
 	// using a depth-first search using a stack. Provider set graphs are
-	// guaranteed to be acyclic.
+	// guaranteed to be acyclic. An index value of errAbort indicates that
+	// the type was visited, but failed due to an error added to ec.
+	errAbort := errors.New("failed to visit")
 	var calls []call
 	type frame struct {
 		t    types.Type
 		from types.Type
 	}
 	stk := []frame{{t: out}}
+dfs:
 	for len(stk) > 0 {
 		curr := stk[len(stk)-1]
 		stk = stk[:len(stk)-1]
@@ -126,10 +135,14 @@ func solve(fset *token.FileSet, out types.Type, given []types.Type, set *Provide
 		switch pv := set.For(curr.t); {
 		case pv.IsNil():
 			if curr.from == nil {
-				return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("no provider found for %s (output of injector)", types.TypeString(curr.t, nil))}
+				ec.add(fmt.Errorf("no provider found for %s (output of injector)", types.TypeString(curr.t, nil)))
+				index.Set(curr.t, errAbort)
+				continue
 			}
 			// TODO(light): Give name of provider.
-			return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("no provider found for %s (required by provider of %s)", types.TypeString(curr.t, nil), types.TypeString(curr.from, nil))}
+			ec.add(fmt.Errorf("no provider found for %s (required by provider of %s)", types.TypeString(curr.t, nil), types.TypeString(curr.from, nil)))
+			index.Set(curr.t, errAbort)
+			continue
 		case pv.IsProvider():
 			p := pv.Provider()
 			if !types.Identical(p.Out, curr.t) {
@@ -164,7 +177,12 @@ func solve(fset *token.FileSet, out types.Type, given []types.Type, set *Provide
 			ins := make([]types.Type, len(p.Args))
 			for i := range p.Args {
 				ins[i] = p.Args[i].Type
-				args[i] = index.At(p.Args[i].Type).(int)
+				v := index.At(p.Args[i].Type)
+				if v == errAbort {
+					index.Set(curr.t, errAbort)
+					continue dfs
+				}
+				args[i] = v.(int)
 			}
 			index.Set(curr.t, len(given)+len(calls))
 			kind := funcProviderCall
@@ -205,6 +223,9 @@ func solve(fset *token.FileSet, out types.Type, given []types.Type, set *Provide
 			panic("unknown return value from ProviderSet.For")
 		}
 	}
+	if len(ec.errors) > 0 {
+		return nil, ec.errors
+	}
 	return calls, nil
 }
 
@@ -217,47 +238,62 @@ func buildProviderMap(fset *token.FileSet, hasher typeutil.Hasher, set *Provider
 	setMap.SetHasher(hasher)
 
 	// Process imports first, verifying that there are no conflicts between sets.
+	ec := new(errorCollector)
 	for _, imp := range set.Imports {
 		for _, k := range imp.providerMap.Keys() {
 			if providerMap.At(k) != nil {
-				return nil, []error{bindingConflictError(fset, imp.Pos, k, setMap.At(k).(*ProviderSet))}
+				ec.add(bindingConflictError(fset, imp.Pos, k, setMap.At(k).(*ProviderSet)))
+				continue
 			}
 			providerMap.Set(k, imp.providerMap.At(k))
 			setMap.Set(k, imp)
 		}
 	}
+	if len(ec.errors) > 0 {
+		return nil, ec.errors
+	}
 
 	// Process non-binding providers in new set.
 	for _, p := range set.Providers {
 		if providerMap.At(p.Out) != nil {
-			return nil, []error{bindingConflictError(fset, p.Pos, p.Out, setMap.At(p.Out).(*ProviderSet))}
+			ec.add(bindingConflictError(fset, p.Pos, p.Out, setMap.At(p.Out).(*ProviderSet)))
+			continue
 		}
 		providerMap.Set(p.Out, p)
 		setMap.Set(p.Out, set)
 	}
 	for _, v := range set.Values {
 		if providerMap.At(v.Out) != nil {
-			return nil, []error{bindingConflictError(fset, v.Pos, v.Out, setMap.At(v.Out).(*ProviderSet))}
+			ec.add(bindingConflictError(fset, v.Pos, v.Out, setMap.At(v.Out).(*ProviderSet)))
+			continue
 		}
 		providerMap.Set(v.Out, v)
 		setMap.Set(v.Out, set)
 	}
+	if len(ec.errors) > 0 {
+		return nil, ec.errors
+	}
 
 	// Process bindings in set. Must happen after the other providers to
 	// ensure the concrete type is being provided.
 	for _, b := range set.Bindings {
 		if providerMap.At(b.Iface) != nil {
-			return nil, []error{bindingConflictError(fset, b.Pos, b.Iface, setMap.At(b.Iface).(*ProviderSet))}
+			ec.add(bindingConflictError(fset, b.Pos, b.Iface, setMap.At(b.Iface).(*ProviderSet)))
+			continue
 		}
 		concrete := providerMap.At(b.Provided)
 		if concrete == nil {
 			pos := fset.Position(b.Pos)
 			typ := types.TypeString(b.Provided, nil)
-			return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("%v: no binding for %s", pos, typ)}
+			ec.add(notePosition(pos, fmt.Errorf("no binding for %s", typ)))
+			continue
 		}
 		providerMap.Set(b.Iface, concrete)
 		setMap.Set(b.Iface, set)
 	}
+	if len(ec.errors) > 0 {
+		return nil, ec.errors
+	}
 	return providerMap, nil
 }
 
@@ -269,6 +305,7 @@ func verifyAcyclic(providerMap *typeutil.Map, hasher typeutil.Hasher) []error {
 	// duplicating work.
 	visited := new(typeutil.Map) // to bool
 	visited.SetHasher(hasher)
+	ec := new(errorCollector)
 	for _, root := range providerMap.Keys() {
 		// Depth-first search using a stack of trails through the provider map.
 		stk := [][]types.Type{{root}}
@@ -288,6 +325,7 @@ func verifyAcyclic(providerMap *typeutil.Map, hasher typeutil.Hasher) []error {
 			case *Provider:
 				for _, arg := range x.Args {
 					a := arg.Type
+					hasCycle := false
 					for i, b := range curr {
 						if types.Identical(a, b) {
 							sb := new(strings.Builder)
@@ -297,30 +335,35 @@ func verifyAcyclic(providerMap *typeutil.Map, hasher typeutil.Hasher) []error {
 								fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%s (%s.%s) ->\n", types.TypeString(curr[j], nil), p.ImportPath, p.Name)
 							}
 							fmt.Fprintf(sb, "%s\n", types.TypeString(a, nil))
-							return []error{errors.New(sb.String())}
+							ec.add(errors.New(sb.String()))
+							hasCycle = true
+							break
 						}
 					}
-					next := append(append([]types.Type(nil), curr...), a)
+					if !hasCycle {
-					stk = append(stk, next)
+						next := append(append([]types.Type(nil), curr...), a)
+						stk = append(stk, next)
+					}
 				}
 			default:
 				panic("invalid provider map value")
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	return nil
+	return ec.errors
 }
 
 // bindingConflictError creates a new error describing multiple bindings
 // for the same output type.
 func bindingConflictError(fset *token.FileSet, pos token.Pos, typ types.Type, prevSet *ProviderSet) error {
-	position := fset.Position(pos)
 	typString := types.TypeString(typ, nil)
+	var err error
 	if prevSet.Name == "" {
-		prevPosition := fset.Position(prevSet.Pos)
+		err = fmt.Errorf("multiple bindings for %s (previous binding at %v)",
-		return fmt.Errorf("%v: multiple bindings for %s (previous binding at %v)",
+			typString, fset.Position(prevSet.Pos))
-			position, typString, prevPosition)
+	} else {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("multiple bindings for %s (previous binding in %q.%s)",
+			typString, prevSet.PkgPath, prevSet.Name)
 	}
-	return fmt.Errorf("%v: multiple bindings for %s (previous binding in %q.%s)",
+	return notePosition(fset.Position(pos), err)
-		position, typString, prevSet.PkgPath, prevSet.Name)
 }

internal/wire/errors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Google LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package wire
+
+import (
+	"go/token"
+)
+
+// errorCollector manages a list of errors. The zero value is an empty list.
+type errorCollector struct {
+	errors []error
+}
+
+// add appends any non-nil errors to the collector.
+func (ec *errorCollector) add(errs ...error) {
+	for _, e := range errs {
+		if e != nil {
+			ec.errors = append(ec.errors, e)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// mapErrors returns a new slice that wraps any errors using the given function.
+func mapErrors(errs []error, f func(error) error) []error {
+	if len(errs) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	newErrs := make([]error, len(errs))
+	for i := range errs {
+		newErrs[i] = f(errs[i])
+	}
+	return newErrs
+}
+
+// A wireErr is an error with an optional position.
+type wireErr struct {
+	error    error
+	position token.Position
+}
+
+// notePosition wraps an error with position information if it doesn't already
+// have it.
+//
+// notePosition is usually called multiple times as an error goes up the call
+// stack, so calling notePosition on an existing *wireErr will not modify the
+// position, as the assumption is that deeper calls have more precise position
+// information about the source of the error.
+func notePosition(p token.Position, e error) error {
+	switch e.(type) {
+	case nil:
+		return nil
+	case *wireErr:
+		return e
+	default:
+		return &wireErr{error: e, position: p}
+	}
+}
+
+// notePositionAll wraps a list of errors with the given position.
+func notePositionAll(p token.Position, errs []error) []error {
+	return mapErrors(errs, func(e error) error {
+		return notePosition(p, e)
+	})
+}
+
+// Error returns the error message prefixed by the position if valid.
+func (w *wireErr) Error() string {
+	if !w.position.IsValid() {
+		return w.error.Error()
+	}
+	return w.position.String() + ": " + w.error.Error()
+}

internal/wire/parse.go

@@ -144,21 +144,29 @@ type Value struct {
 }
 
 // Load finds all the provider sets in the given packages, as well as
-// the provider sets' transitive dependencies. It may return both an error
+// the provider sets' transitive dependencies. It may return both errors
 // and Info.
 func Load(bctx *build.Context, wd string, pkgs []string) (*Info, []error) {
-	// TODO(light): Stop errors from printing to stderr.
+	ec := new(errorCollector)
 	conf := &loader.Config{
-		Build:               bctx,
+		Build: bctx,
-		Cwd:                 wd,
+		Cwd:   wd,
+		TypeChecker: types.Config{
+			Error: func(err error) {
+				ec.add(err)
+			},
+		},
 		TypeCheckFuncBodies: func(string) bool { return false },
 	}
 	for _, p := range pkgs {
 		conf.Import(p)
 	}
 	prog, err := conf.Load()
+	if len(ec.errors) > 0 {
+		return nil, ec.errors
+	}
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("load: %v", err)}
+		return nil, []error{err}
 	}
 	info := &Info{
 		Fset: prog.Fset,
@@ -168,21 +176,23 @@ func Load(bctx *build.Context, wd string, pkgs []string) (*Info, []error) {
 	for _, pkgInfo := range prog.InitialPackages() {
 		scope := pkgInfo.Pkg.Scope()
 		for _, name := range scope.Names() {
-			item, err := oc.get(scope.Lookup(name))
+			obj := scope.Lookup(name)
-			if err != nil {
+			if !isProviderSetType(obj.Type()) {
 				continue
 			}
-			pset, ok := item.(*ProviderSet)
+			item, errs := oc.get(obj)
-			if !ok {
+			if len(errs) > 0 {
+				ec.add(notePositionAll(prog.Fset.Position(obj.Pos()), errs)...)
 				continue
 			}
+			pset := item.(*ProviderSet)
 			// pset.Name may not equal name, since it could be an alias to
 			// another provider set.
 			id := ProviderSetID{ImportPath: pset.PkgPath, VarName: name}
 			info.Sets[id] = pset
 		}
 	}
-	return info, nil
+	return info, ec.errors
 }
 
 // Info holds the result of Load.
@@ -293,59 +303,47 @@ func (oc *objectCache) processExpr(pkg *loader.PackageInfo, expr ast.Expr) (inte
 	exprPos := oc.prog.Fset.Position(expr.Pos())
 	expr = astutil.Unparen(expr)
 	if obj := qualifiedIdentObject(&pkg.Info, expr); obj != nil {
-		item, err := oc.get(obj)
+		item, errs := oc.get(obj)
-		if err != nil {
+		return item, mapErrors(errs, func(err error) error {
-			return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("%v: %v", exprPos, err)}
+			return notePosition(exprPos, err)
-		}
+		})
-		return item, nil
 	}
 	if call, ok := expr.(*ast.CallExpr); ok {
 		fnObj := qualifiedIdentObject(&pkg.Info, call.Fun)
 		if fnObj == nil || !isWireImport(fnObj.Pkg().Path()) {
-			return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("%v: unknown pattern", exprPos)}
+			return nil, []error{notePosition(exprPos, errors.New("unknown pattern"))}
 		}
 		switch fnObj.Name() {
 		case "NewSet":
 			pset, errs := oc.processNewSet(pkg, call)
-			if len(errs) > 0 {
+			return pset, notePositionAll(exprPos, errs)
-				errs = append([]error(nil), errs...)
-				for i := range errs {
-					errs[i] = fmt.Errorf("%v: %v", exprPos, errs[i])
-				}
-				return nil, errs
-			}
-			return pset, nil
 		case "Bind":
 			b, err := processBind(oc.prog.Fset, &pkg.Info, call)
 			if err != nil {
-				return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("%v: %v", exprPos, err)}
+				return nil, []error{notePosition(exprPos, err)}
 			}
 			return b, nil
 		case "Value":
 			v, err := processValue(oc.prog.Fset, &pkg.Info, call)
 			if err != nil {
-				return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("%v: %v", exprPos, err)}
+				return nil, []error{notePosition(exprPos, err)}
 			}
 			return v, nil
 		default:
-			return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("%v: unknown pattern", exprPos)}
+			return nil, []error{notePosition(exprPos, errors.New("unknown pattern"))}
 		}
 	}
 	if tn := structArgType(&pkg.Info, expr); tn != nil {
 		p, errs := processStructProvider(oc.prog.Fset, tn)
 		if len(errs) > 0 {
-			errs = append([]error(nil), errs...)
+			return nil, notePositionAll(exprPos, errs)
-			for i := range errs {
-				errs[i] = fmt.Errorf("%v: %v", exprPos, errs[i])
-			}
-			return nil, errs
 		}
 		ptrp := new(Provider)
 		*ptrp = *p
 		ptrp.Out = types.NewPointer(p.Out)
 		return structProviderPair{p, ptrp}, nil
 	}
-	return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("%v: unknown pattern", exprPos)}
+	return nil, []error{notePosition(exprPos, errors.New("unknown pattern"))}
 }
 
 type structProviderPair struct {
@@ -360,10 +358,12 @@ func (oc *objectCache) processNewSet(pkg *loader.PackageInfo, call *ast.CallExpr
 		Pos:     call.Pos(),
 		PkgPath: pkg.Pkg.Path(),
 	}
+	ec := new(errorCollector)
 	for _, arg := range call.Args {
-		item, err := oc.processExpr(pkg, arg)
+		item, errs := oc.processExpr(pkg, arg)
-		if err != nil {
+		if len(errs) > 0 {
-			return nil, err
+			ec.add(errs...)
+			continue
 		}
 		switch item := item.(type) {
 		case *Provider:
@@ -380,6 +380,9 @@ func (oc *objectCache) processNewSet(pkg *loader.PackageInfo, call *ast.CallExpr
 			panic("unknown item type")
 		}
 	}
+	if len(ec.errors) > 0 {
+		return nil, ec.errors
+	}
 	var errs []error
 	pset.providerMap, errs = buildProviderMap(oc.prog.Fset, oc.hasher, pset)
 	if len(errs) > 0 {
@@ -434,7 +437,7 @@ func processFuncProvider(fset *token.FileSet, fn *types.Func) (*Provider, []erro
 	fpos := fn.Pos()
 	providerSig, err := funcOutput(sig)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("%v: wrong signature for provider %s: %v", fset.Position(fpos), fn.Name(), err)}
+		return nil, []error{notePosition(fset.Position(fpos), fmt.Errorf("wrong signature for provider %s: %v", fn.Name(), err))}
 	}
 	params := sig.Params()
 	provider := &Provider{
@@ -452,7 +455,7 @@ func processFuncProvider(fset *token.FileSet, fn *types.Func) (*Provider, []erro
 		}
 		for j := 0; j < i; j++ {
 			if types.Identical(provider.Args[i].Type, provider.Args[j].Type) {
-				return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("%v: provider has multiple parameters of type %s", fset.Position(fpos), types.TypeString(provider.Args[j].Type, nil))}
+				return nil, []error{notePosition(fset.Position(fpos), fmt.Errorf("provider has multiple parameters of type %s", types.TypeString(provider.Args[j].Type, nil)))}
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -527,7 +530,7 @@ func processStructProvider(fset *token.FileSet, typeName *types.TypeName) (*Prov
 		provider.Fields[i] = f.Name()
 		for j := 0; j < i; j++ {
 			if types.Identical(provider.Args[i].Type, provider.Args[j].Type) {
-				return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("%v: provider struct has multiple fields of type %s", fset.Position(pos), types.TypeString(provider.Args[j].Type, nil))}
+				return nil, []error{notePosition(fset.Position(pos), fmt.Errorf("provider struct has multiple fields of type %s", types.TypeString(provider.Args[j].Type, nil)))}
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -539,24 +542,24 @@ func processBind(fset *token.FileSet, info *types.Info, call *ast.CallExpr) (*If
 	// Assumes that call.Fun is wire.Bind.
 
 	if len(call.Args) != 2 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%v: call to Bind takes exactly two arguments", fset.Position(call.Pos()))
+		return nil, notePosition(fset.Position(call.Pos()), errors.New("call to Bind takes exactly two arguments"))
 	}
 	// TODO(light): Verify that arguments are simple expressions.
 	ifaceArgType := info.TypeOf(call.Args[0])
 	ifacePtr, ok := ifaceArgType.(*types.Pointer)
 	if !ok {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%v: first argument to bind must be a pointer to an interface type; found %s", fset.Position(call.Pos()), types.TypeString(ifaceArgType, nil))
+		return nil, notePosition(fset.Position(call.Pos()), fmt.Errorf("first argument to bind must be a pointer to an interface type; found %s", types.TypeString(ifaceArgType, nil)))
 	}
 	methodSet, ok := ifacePtr.Elem().Underlying().(*types.Interface)
 	if !ok {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%v: first argument to bind must be a pointer to an interface type; found %s", fset.Position(call.Pos()), types.TypeString(ifaceArgType, nil))
+		return nil, notePosition(fset.Position(call.Pos()), fmt.Errorf("first argument to bind must be a pointer to an interface type; found %s", types.TypeString(ifaceArgType, nil)))
 	}
 	provided := info.TypeOf(call.Args[1])
 	if types.Identical(ifacePtr.Elem(), provided) {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%v: cannot bind interface to itself", fset.Position(call.Pos()))
+		return nil, notePosition(fset.Position(call.Pos()), errors.New("cannot bind interface to itself"))
 	}
 	if !types.Implements(provided, methodSet) {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%v: %s does not implement %s", fset.Position(call.Pos()), types.TypeString(provided, nil), types.TypeString(ifaceArgType, nil))
+		return nil, notePosition(fset.Position(call.Pos()), fmt.Errorf("%s does not implement %s", types.TypeString(provided, nil), types.TypeString(ifaceArgType, nil)))
 	}
 	return &IfaceBinding{
 		Pos:      call.Pos(),
@@ -570,7 +573,7 @@ func processValue(fset *token.FileSet, info *types.Info, call *ast.CallExpr) (*V
 	// Assumes that call.Fun is wire.Value.
 
 	if len(call.Args) != 1 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%v: call to Value takes exactly one argument", fset.Position(call.Pos()))
+		return nil, notePosition(fset.Position(call.Pos()), errors.New("call to Value takes exactly one argument"))
 	}
 	ok := true
 	ast.Inspect(call.Args[0], func(node ast.Node) bool {
@@ -597,7 +600,7 @@ func processValue(fset *token.FileSet, info *types.Info, call *ast.CallExpr) (*V
 		return true
 	})
 	if !ok {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%v: argument to Value is too complex", fset.Position(call.Pos()))
+		return nil, notePosition(fset.Position(call.Pos()), errors.New("argument to Value is too complex"))
 	}
 	return &Value{
 		Pos:  call.Args[0].Pos(),
@@ -665,6 +668,15 @@ func isWireImport(path string) bool {
 	return path == "github.com/google/go-cloud/wire"
 }
 
+func isProviderSetType(t types.Type) bool {
+	n, ok := t.(*types.Named)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	obj := n.Obj()
+	return obj.Pkg() != nil && isWireImport(obj.Pkg().Path()) && obj.Name() == "ProviderSet"
+}
+
 // ProviderOrValue is a pointer to a Provider or a Value. The zero value is
 // a nil pointer.
 type ProviderOrValue struct {

internal/wire/testdata/MultipleMissingInputs/foo/foo.go

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Google LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package main
+
+import "fmt"
+
+func main() {
+	fmt.Println(injectBaz())
+}
+
+type Foo int
+type Bar int
+type Baz int
+
+func provideBaz(foo Foo, bar Bar) Baz {
+	return 0
+}

internal/wire/testdata/MultipleMissingInputs/foo/wire.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Google LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//+build wireinject
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"github.com/google/go-cloud/wire"
+)
+
+func injectBaz() Baz {
+	panic(wire.Build(provideBaz))
+}

internal/wire/testdata/MultipleMissingInputs/out.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ERROR
+no provider found for foo.Foo
+no provider found for foo.Bar

internal/wire/testdata/MultipleMissingInputs/pkg

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+foo

internal/wire/wire.go

@@ -43,10 +43,15 @@ func Generate(bctx *build.Context, wd string, pkg string) ([]byte, []error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("load: %v", err)}
 	}
-	// TODO(light): Stop errors from printing to stderr.
+	ec := new(errorCollector)
 	conf := &loader.Config{
 		Build: bctx,
 		Cwd:   wd,
+		TypeChecker: types.Config{
+			Error: func(err error) {
+				ec.add(err)
+			},
+		},
 		TypeCheckFuncBodies: func(path string) bool {
 			return path == mainPkg.ImportPath
 		},
@@ -71,8 +76,11 @@ func Generate(bctx *build.Context, wd string, pkg string) ([]byte, []error) {
 	conf.Import(pkg)
 
 	prog, err := conf.Load()
+	if len(ec.errors) > 0 {
+		return nil, ec.errors
+	}
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, []error{fmt.Errorf("load: %v", err)}
+		return nil, []error{err}
 	}
 	if len(prog.InitialPackages()) != 1 {
 		// This is more of a violated precondition than anything else.
@@ -99,6 +107,7 @@ func Generate(bctx *build.Context, wd string, pkg string) ([]byte, []error) {
 func generateInjectors(g *gen, pkgInfo *loader.PackageInfo) (injectorFiles []*ast.File, _ []error) {
 	oc := newObjectCache(g.prog)
 	injectorFiles = make([]*ast.File, 0, len(pkgInfo.Files))
+	ec := new(errorCollector)
 	for _, f := range pkgInfo.Files {
 		for _, decl := range f.Decls {
 			fn, ok := decl.(*ast.FuncDecl)
@@ -118,24 +127,19 @@ func generateInjectors(g *gen, pkgInfo *loader.PackageInfo) (injectorFiles []*as
 			}
 			set, errs := oc.processNewSet(pkgInfo, buildCall)
 			if len(errs) > 0 {
-				position := g.prog.Fset.Position(fn.Pos())
+				ec.add(notePositionAll(g.prog.Fset.Position(fn.Pos()), errs)...)
-				errs = append([]error(nil), errs...)
+				continue
-				for i := range errs {
-					errs[i] = fmt.Errorf("%v: %v", position, errs[i])
-				}
-				return nil, errs
 			}
 			sig := pkgInfo.ObjectOf(fn.Name).Type().(*types.Signature)
-			if errs := g.inject(fn.Name.Name, sig, set); len(errs) > 0 {
+			if errs := g.inject(fn.Pos(), fn.Name.Name, sig, set); len(errs) > 0 {
-				position := g.prog.Fset.Position(fn.Pos())
+				ec.add(errs...)
-				errs = append([]error(nil), errs...)
+				continue
-				for i := range errs {
-					errs[i] = fmt.Errorf("%v: %v", position, errs[i])
-				}
-				return nil, errs
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	if len(ec.errors) > 0 {
+		return nil, ec.errors
+	}
 	return injectorFiles, nil
 }
 
@@ -218,10 +222,11 @@ func (g *gen) frame() []byte {
 }
 
 // inject emits the code for an injector.
-func (g *gen) inject(name string, sig *types.Signature, set *ProviderSet) []error {
+func (g *gen) inject(pos token.Pos, name string, sig *types.Signature, set *ProviderSet) []error {
 	injectSig, err := funcOutput(sig)
 	if err != nil {
-		return []error{fmt.Errorf("inject %s: %v", name, err)}
+		return []error{notePosition(g.prog.Fset.Position(pos),
+			fmt.Errorf("inject %s: %v", name, err))}
 	}
 	params := sig.Params()
 	given := make([]types.Type, params.Len())
@@ -230,7 +235,12 @@ func (g *gen) inject(name string, sig *types.Signature, set *ProviderSet) []erro
 	}
 	calls, errs := solve(g.prog.Fset, injectSig.out, given, set)
 	if len(errs) > 0 {
-		return errs
+		return mapErrors(errs, func(e error) error {
+			if w, ok := e.(*wireErr); ok {
+				return notePosition(w.position, fmt.Errorf("inject %s: %v", name, w.error))
+			}
+			return notePosition(g.prog.Fset.Position(pos), fmt.Errorf("inject %s: %v", name, e))
+		})
 	}
 	type pendingVar struct {
 		name     string
@@ -238,19 +248,28 @@ func (g *gen) inject(name string, sig *types.Signature, set *ProviderSet) []erro
 		typeInfo *types.Info
 	}
 	var pendingVars []pendingVar
+	ec := new(errorCollector)
 	for i := range calls {
 		c := &calls[i]
 		if c.hasCleanup && !injectSig.cleanup {
-			return []error{fmt.Errorf("inject %s: provider for %s returns cleanup but injection does not return cleanup function", name, types.TypeString(c.out, nil))}
+			ts := types.TypeString(c.out, nil)
+			ec.add(notePosition(
+				g.prog.Fset.Position(pos),
+				fmt.Errorf("inject %s: provider for %s returns cleanup but injection does not return cleanup function", name, ts)))
 		}
 		if c.hasErr && !injectSig.err {
-			return []error{fmt.Errorf("inject %s: provider for %s returns error but injection not allowed to fail", name, types.TypeString(c.out, nil))}
+			ts := types.TypeString(c.out, nil)
+			ec.add(notePosition(
+				g.prog.Fset.Position(pos),
+				fmt.Errorf("inject %s: provider for %s returns error but injection not allowed to fail", name, ts)))
 		}
 		if c.kind == valueExpr {
 			if err := accessibleFrom(c.valueTypeInfo, c.valueExpr, g.currPackage); err != nil {
 				// TODO(light): Display line number of value expression.
 				ts := types.TypeString(c.out, nil)
-				return []error{fmt.Errorf("inject %s: value %s can't be used: %v", name, ts, err)}
+				ec.add(notePosition(
+					g.prog.Fset.Position(pos),
+					fmt.Errorf("inject %s: value %s can't be used: %v", name, ts, err)))
 			}
 			if g.values[c.valueExpr] == "" {
 				t := c.valueTypeInfo.TypeOf(c.valueExpr)
@@ -264,6 +283,9 @@ func (g *gen) inject(name string, sig *types.Signature, set *ProviderSet) []erro
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	if len(ec.errors) > 0 {
+		return ec.errors
+	}
 
 	// Perform one pass to collect all imports, followed by the real pass.
 	injectPass(name, params, injectSig, calls, &injectorGen{