goose: read tests from testdata

Since tests are all written in terms of Go source, it makes tests easier
to write.  They still need to be arranged in a GOPATH for go build, but
tests that just call Generate can operate in-place because I've faked
the filesystem.

Reviewed-by: Tuo Shan <shantuo@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Herbie Ong <herbie@google.com>

internal/goose/testdata/Chain/foo/foo.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package main
+
+import "fmt"
+
+func main() {
+	fmt.Println(injectFooBar())
+}
+
+type Foo int
+type FooBar int
+
+//goose:provide Set
+func provideFoo() Foo {
+	return 41
+}
+
+//goose:provide Set
+func provideFooBar(foo Foo) FooBar {
+	return FooBar(foo) + 1
+}